@article { author = {Ahmadi, Fatemeh and Hekmati, Malak and Yousefi, Mohammad and Veisi, Hojat}, title = {Biogenic synthesis of Palladium nanoparticles mediated by Artemisia abrotanum aqueous extract and its catalytic evaluation for Suzuki coupling reactions}, journal = {Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {104-114}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Sami Publishing Company}, issn = {2645-775X}, eissn = {2588-669X}, doi = {10.26655/ajnanomat.2018.6.1}, abstract = {A simple and biological method for the fabrication of palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) was developed, applying the non-toxic and sustainable natural extract from Artemisia abrotanum as the reducing, stabilizing and capping agent. UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), were utilized to classify the synthesized Pd NPs@Artemisia catalyst. The Pd NPs@Artemisia demonstrated excellent behavior as a reusable nanocatalyst in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions at room temperature. The nanocatalyst was recycled 7 times without any significant deduction in catalytic activity.}, keywords = {Pd nanoparticles,Artemisia abrotanum,Green synthesis,Suzuki,C-C coupling,Bond formation,Catalyst}, url = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_61699.html}, eprint = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_61699_047a545a03641e59ba1a73c5ad4b9301.pdf} } @article { author = {Veeraganesh, Veeriah and Subramaniyan, Alagappan and Sornakumar, Thambu}, title = {Effect of Aloe vera on synthesis of nano Tin (iv) oxide}, journal = {Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {115-121}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Sami Publishing Company}, issn = {2645-775X}, eissn = {2588-669X}, doi = {10.26655/ajnanomat.2018.6.2}, abstract = {Tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) is a compound semiconductor which has been used for gas sensing and fluoride removal. SnO2 was synthesized with tin chloride as a precursor by sol gel method. Aloe vera was added during the preparation of SnO2 to study its effect on the nanosize, composition and morphology. The prepared nanopowders are characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR to analyze the crystallite size, morphology, functional groups and absorption bands. FTIR reveal the change in functional group and shift in absorbance due to presence of Aloe vera. XRD analysis with Williamson Hall plot confirms the nanosize which was in accordance with the SEM results. PL spectra were recorded to find the effect of band gap and intensity on SnO2 due to aloe vera.}, keywords = {SnO2,Aloe vera,Sol gel,FTIR}, url = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_61809.html}, eprint = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_61809_5de55a57b6d1d4fe0d220697bd2affed.pdf} } @article { author = {Ahmad, Waqas and Ali, Muhammad Umair and Laxmi, Vijay and Syed, Ahmed Shuja}, title = {Simulation and Characterization of PIN Photodiode for Photonic Applications}, journal = {Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {122-134}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Sami Publishing Company}, issn = {2645-775X}, eissn = {2588-669X}, doi = {10.26655/ajnanomat.2018.6.3}, abstract = {Research conducted on silicon based photodetector technology has recently shown rapidly growing momentum to develop the robust silicon based detectors for photonic applications. The thrust is to manufacture low cost and high efficiency detectors with CMOS process compatibility. In this study, a new design and characterization of PIN photodiode is envisaged. The simulation tool, Silvaco TCAD (and its variants), was used to design and simulate the processes of the device. Electrical and optical measurements such as I-V characteristics (dark current), and internal/external quantum efficiencies were analysed to evaluate the designed and processed device structure for its potential applications in photonics and other detection mechanisms.}, keywords = {PIN photodiode,CMOS,I-V characteristics,Quantum efficiency}, url = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63013.html}, eprint = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63013_7c977ea4ae425dba5814b3bedaa804c3.pdf} } @article { author = {Sharma, Jyoti and Bansal, Ravi and Soni, Pradeep and Singh, Swati and Halve, Anand}, title = {One Pot synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles catalyzed by Bi2O3 nanoparticles}, journal = {Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {135-142}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Sami Publishing Company}, issn = {2645-775X}, eissn = {2588-669X}, doi = {10.26655/ajnanomat.2018.6.4}, abstract = {A convenient and efficient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazole derivatives are carried out by the one-pot reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with various aromatic aldehydes in using Bi2O3 nanoparticles as a catalyst at 60°C. The structure of the synthesized compounds have been confirmed on the basis of by FT-IR, H1 NMR, C13 NMR, Mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. This protocol afforded advantages i.e. purification of products by non-chromatographic method. Bi2O3 nanoparticles is cheap, readily available, versatile, environment friendly and recyclable. The reaction has been carried out in ethanol, thus eliminating hazardous organic solvents.}, keywords = {Benzothiazole derivatives,Synthesis,Catalyzed and Nano-particles}, url = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63467.html}, eprint = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63467_4660e4b372fdf6cdd03d34509b0dbbf6.pdf} } @article { author = {Khajesarvi, Ali and Akbari, Gholamhossein}, title = {Study of molybdenum effect on synthesis behavior of nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic during mechanical alloying}, journal = {Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {143-156}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Sami Publishing Company}, issn = {2645-775X}, eissn = {2588-669X}, doi = {10.26655/ajnanomat.2018.6.5}, abstract = {The mechanical alloying (MA) procedure was used to synthesize the Ni50Al50 and Ni50Al45Mo5 nanocrystalline intermetallic compound using the pure Ni, Al and Mo elemental powders under an argon atmosphere for different times (8, 16, 48, 80 and 128 h) in a planetary ball mill with hardened steel balls (12 balls-1cm and 4 balls-2cm in diameter). The mechanical alloying was carried out in the attendance of various Mo contents as a micro-alloying element for various milling times. Microstructural characterization and structural changes of powder particles during mechanical alloying were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Outcomes confirmed that the synthesis behavior of NiAl intermetallic depends on the milling time and Mo content. The results show that after than 80h milling, the intermetallic phase is produced after opening the vial lid. X-ray map show that, in the fixed milling time, enhancing the Mo content leads to acceleration in the NiAl formation in air atmosphere. The mechanical alloyed powders have a microstructure consisting of nanometer size particles. Mo enhance has a considerable effect on the lowering of crystallite size. The TEM image showed that the Ni50Al45Mo5 nano-particles were less than 10 nm. The average grain size is smaller than those sizes obtained in the NiAl (25 – 35 nm) alloy.}, keywords = {mechanical alloying,nanocrystalline,intermetallic,Ni50Al50,Mo}, url = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63510.html}, eprint = {https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_63510_94ea11f66ce3206258af3361285b26a1.pdf} }